羊草两个趋异类型的光合生理生态特性比较的初步研究.pdfVIP

P；~7～ 第 19卷第 6期 1 999年 11月 生 态 学 报 ACTA EC0LoGICA SINICA Vol 19．NO．6 NOV．，1999 羊草两个趋异类型的光合生理生态特性比较 的初步研究 德 ，王 ，张喜军 (东北师范大学草地研究所，长春 130024) {l、 ，。／ 摘蔓 ：对羊草(Aneurolepldium chinense)种群的两个趋异类 型—— 灰绿型羊草与黄绿型革草的光合生理生态特性 进行了 研究 ，比较了同一生境条件下 ，两种趋异类型羊草的光台速卓、燕腾速率 的日变化，以及两十羊草趋异类塑的光合逮聿对 光辐射强度 、气温、相对湿度、叶温与气孔扩散阻力的响应。结果表 明，同一生境条件下，灰绿型羊草的光合速卓与蒸腑速 率相对较高 ，两者的饱和光台速卓分男 为 23．3与 18．8~mol COdm ·s，光饱和点分别为 1367．8与 1387-9~mol／m ? 光补偿点分别为 9．8与 14．O~mol／mz·sI灰绿型羊草与黄绿塑羊草对光强度、气温、相对湿度、叶温、气孔扩散阻力的响 应均有显著差异。实验测得的结果说明，同一生境条件下羊草两 十趋异类型的光台生理特性变异是明显的，羊草这种生 理上的变异为确定两个趋异类型是否为两十生态型提供了一些生理学方面的证据。 关蕾调 羊草 I光合速率}蒸腑速率 I趋异类型 生态型 The comparison 0f ph0t0synthetic physiological characteristics be— tween the two divergent Aneurolepidium c．Ilinense types W ANG De—Li，W ANG Zheng—Wen，ZHANG xi—Jun (D~titu of Grassland Sct~ce，Northed Nor mal Univ~sity，Changchun 130034，China) Abstract}A comparison of the photosynthetic physiological characteristics between two divergent Aneurole- pidium chinense types————grey—gre n type and yellow—green type was made．The diurnal changes of pho— tosynthetic rate and evaporation rate were analyzed．The response of photosynthetic rate to light radiation， air temperature．relative humidity，1eaf temperature，and stomata diffusion resistance for the two Aneurolepidium chinchse types in the same habitat were studied The experimenta1 results show that the photosynthetic rste and evaporation rate of grey-green type are higher than that of yellow—gren type．The saturstion photosyn thetic rates of grey—green type and yelow green typ e are 23．2 and 18．8#mol CO2‘m ·s respectively．The light saturation points of grey—green type and yelow—green typ e 8re measured as 1367．6 and 1387．9 Fmol／m ·S respectively．And the light compensation points are 9．8 and 14．0 Fmol／m ·S．The photosynthetic rates of the two types show significantly different responses to light radiation in— tenslty,a_r 8nd 1eaf temperature．storn~ta diffusion resistance and relative humidity．It is concluded that the two Aneurolep