2016高考英语(非谓语动词)例析.pptVIP

一、非谓语动词用法 二、非谓语动词考点预测 （九）近三年高考非谓语动词命题趋势 3. 考查分词作原因、条件状语的常见结构 1.(2008重庆卷) ________ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 2. (2006福建卷)._____for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 3. (2007 浙江卷)______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 真 题 再 现 考 点 说 明 1. 现在分词和过去分词都可作原因、条件状语。但现在分词表将来或主动，过去分词表完成和被动。表示原因，相当于because, since和 as引导的原因状语从句。表示条件，相当于if条件状语从句。 2. 现在分词有时态和语态的变化，过去分词只有一般式。 4. 考查现在分词和过去分词作时间状语的基本用法 真 题 再 现 考 点 说 明 1.(2006浙江卷)When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 2. (2008安徽卷) _______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 3. (2007 陕西卷）________that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying 分词作时间状语，相当于when, before, while, after, since引导的时间状语从句。分词短语有时可由连词while或when引出。如果非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,则用现在分词。如果非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,则用过去分词。现在分词有时态和语态的变化，而过去分词只有一般式。 5. 考查现在分词和过去分词作方式或伴随状语的用法 真 题 再 现 考点 说明 1. (2008辽宁卷)He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 2. (2006全国卷II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought3. (2006安徽卷)My cousin came to see me from the country, ______me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring