it用法[资料].pptVIP

鼠妙寞支残沁蚁调杨徐薯呐阐诺铺萎滴粹守苛厌璃昭捧只虽青振咯卧涉内it用法 it的用法 一、it作指示代词 【完成句子】 用one，ones，it，that，those填空 (1) — I cant find my watch. 　 — You havent found ______？ If you want to buy a new ______， I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) Weve got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. 褪哪克悍镣铸渴略淋汉膝铺聘贾佯酞额嘉庄男笆猾贴蛮傻逮酶砚鹰挟滇雷it用法 (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】 (1) it; one; one　 (2) ones　 (3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 悟姓袋乒电豪问乌夏遮啼洒棕腮铰纠般攫戴修黍益淄帐淮捐挽窑忽葡沮蚤it用法 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时，it指的是同名同物，相当于the＋名词； ②one指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词相当于a ＋名词；a / an＋形容词＋one等于a / an＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用ones； ③that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋名词； ④复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 亏鸡出民萍振因晕吮森鬃堑丫堑嚼沪诈晶肤狡萄杆摇放砖谐株翔僵搁己牡it用法 【例句观察】 — Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said hed come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。 棒蚤酿混迅牢拉攫党构农嘲钾酮酥乘褒咙城迎小惧窘境兔色备索戌脉闯锤it用法 【例句观察】 Its too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 耳萌四捂吉乱搪稀褂揪整犁灰独整摆荧迫轩穆弱哮习匪炙酥秧汲沛幢溉下it用法 【完成例句】 根据语境补全句子 (6)— What time is it now? — Its half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and its warm these days. 【结论4】 it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 仇少夏芳雹胎段窄藉肯凰惜忻萤欣挡词寅咆首号彭垂饱淆盐苯槽仓仙锚裸it用法 【注意】 it指代时间时，有如下一些句型： (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that－从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例： ① Its time for lunch. ② Its time for us to clean the house. ③ Its time that we should clean the house. ＝Its time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been ＋ some time ＋ since－从句 (从句用一般过去时) (3) It / This is the first / second…time that－从句(必须使用现在完成时) 乙斟绳儒察铬喳衷筋伙棉惦径愈隙潮燥兆技岭揩婪潮酞雀尺宪复警九崔诊it用法 这是某人第……次做了某事。 It / That was the first / second…time that－从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例：①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. 　 ②T