节能型中药厂中药浸出液蒸发系统设计大学学位论文.doc

摘要 本设计是中草药行业处理3750Kg/h的四效降膜蒸发系统，对系统的蒸发罐、分离器、热能压缩泵、预热器、冷凝器、离心泵、真空泵及其他附属设备进行了设计，设计主要包括降膜蒸发器的特点及选择工艺流程、选题设计与论证、设计计算、技术经济分析、安装准备要求与安装调试注意事项等几大部分。其中设计计算包括物料衡算，热量衡算，热能压缩泵、预热器、管路、冷凝器、真空泵的设计与选择。 本设计的设计任务是：通过于查阅工具书及相关参考资料，了解，蒸发罐，热压泵，分离器和其他附件等各部件的结构和功能，并分析它们在各种载荷下的受力及各种应变，通过分步完成各部件的选材，设计计算和各种应力校核，最终完成一个行业处理3750Kg/h的设计，指明在工业应用中的注意事项并制定各种安全防护措旅来保证安全使用。 文字资料完成文献综述一份，设计计算书一份，设计说明书一份，设计中所查参考的参考文献记载一份。 蒸发系统 Abstract This design is the herbal industry under 3750Kg / h four-effect falling film evaporator system, the systems evaporator, separator, thermal compression pump, preheater, condenser, centrifugal pumps, vacuum pumps and other ancillary equipment design, design includes the characteristics of falling film evaporator and selection process, selection design and feasibility studies, design calculations, technical and economic analysis, installation preparation requirements and installation precautions in several parts. The design of the design tasks are: through them under various loads to consult books and related reference information, learn preheater, structure and functions of the components of the evaporation tank, hot pumps, separators and other accessories, and analysis the stress and strain of various by step through the selection, design calculations and various stress check of the components, the final completion of a business process design 3750Kg / h four-effect falling film evaporation system, specified in industrial applications Caution and develop a variety of security measures to ensure the safe use of trip. Design and calculation of which includes material balance, heat balance, heat compression pump, preheater, piping, condensers, vacuum pump design and selection. This equipment is used downstream feed with high thermal efficiency, energy saving, material preheating temperature low to ensure the quality of products and low consumption of cooling water. Equipment in continuous operation under low temperature conditions, with high evaporation capacity, e