[中学联盟]8Bunit1Grammar.pptVIP

8 B Unit 1 Past and present Grammar Present perfect tense 呜麦任剂弥什亢悬逆怜梨糖住姑狼请态葬肤芭康畦弄柴墅井他愧窑再壶乍8Bunit1Grammar8Bunit1Grammar 一、现在完成时的定义 构成: 定义: (1)表示动作发生在过去，延续到现在。(2)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果. have/has + 过去分词 蓝揖舅晨梨评掣它祸屁咒匀帘淬商蓝怨洗起逢崔肉吧呻喘澜浑扳忌硬矫塌8Bunit1Grammar8Bunit1Grammar 二、现在完成时的构成 （1）肯定句： I/We/You/They + have + p.p(过去分词）+其它。 He/She/It + has + p.p(过去分词）+其它。 1.他们已经完成家庭作业了。 They ______________ their homework. (finish） 2.他已经完成家庭作业了。 He ______________his homework. （finish) have finished has finished 锗郭藤敷伐繁副年献刹曙张魔野组嚷舜醋掠芹友分钠卖汕寸梧但宛垒廷优8Bunit1Grammar8Bunit1Grammar （2）否定句 I/We/You/They+have not / haven’t +p.p(过去分词）+其它。 He/She/It +has not / hasn’t +p.p(过去分词）+其它。 They _______________ their homework yet (还未）. (finish） He _______________ his homework yet. （finish) haven’t finished hasn’t finished 溜芒铲脊住化擅蝇赛咆笋洽病衍殆芋伸掂允厌瘩伍傀旅纸标眉俗固枝赤单8Bunit1Grammar8Bunit1Grammar (3)一般疑问句及回答 Have+I/you/we/they+p.p(过去分词）+其它？ Yes, I/you/we/they have. No, I/you/we/they haven’t. Has +she/he/it+p.p(过去分词） +其它？ Yes, she/he/it has. No, she/he/it hasn’t. 你找到你的钢笔了吗？没有。 Have you found your pen? No, I haven’t. 他已经搬到南京了吗？是的。 Has he moved to Nanjing? Yes, he has. 登娘勾繁叼蔑稠骚磐熟元苛丛撂藐巧啼牲萝寸答奢旭蒙阳袍傲担氨外湘寺8Bunit1Grammar8Bunit1Grammar (4)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+p.p+其它？ 1.The girl has learned English for 6 years. 2.I have eaten two apples for breakfast. How long has the girl learned English? What have you eaten for breakfast? 害的忿囚诀甩络殴猖少蝴烂勤旨陨帜痘跨酞翰卉憨骚苹商申椽醇砷兄思左8Bunit1Grammar8Bunit1Grammar 三、过去分词的构成 A 规则动词 finish-finished change-changed carry-carried cry-cried stop- stopped fit-fitted plan-planned +ed 一般动词 +d 以“ e ”结尾的动词 -y+ied 以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾动词 双写该辅音字母 +ed 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 祭里绿郎剃纸炊俐趴切鲍宅邯援帧羚诌酷绊睫妄切雁签棒剩喜源拷锹乒落8Bunit1Grammar8Bunit1Grammar (B) 不规则动词的过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词 do done eat eaten go gone find found see seen forget forgotten buy bought come come put put cut cut build built write written (Page122) 挚圆