武红涛DCS控制系统.doc

摘要 火力发电厂的热力除氧器是利用汽轮机的抽气加热锅炉给水，使得锅炉的给水达到该压力下的饱和温度，以除去溶于水中的氧气等气体，防止锅炉、汽轮机和管道等热力设备遭到腐蚀；另一方面除氧器是汽水直接接触式的加热器，他是给水加热系统中的一环，利用汽轮机的抽水加热锅炉给水，可以提高电厂的效率，节省燃料。除氧器是电厂重要的辅助设备之一，是电厂热力系统中不可缺少的环节。 当除氧器内压力突然升高时，水温变化跟不上压力的变化，水温暂低于升高后压力下的饱和温度，因而水中的含氧量随之身高，待水升高至升高后压力的饱和温度时，水中的溶解氧才会降至合格的范围；当氧气压力突然降低时，由于水温高于该压力对应的饱和温度，除氧器内的凝结水会发生自发沸腾现象。严重时给水泵可能会发生汽蚀，导致重大事故。因此，在运行中应保持除氧器内压力的稳定。 关键字：除氧器；饱和温度；组态 Abstract The thermal deaerator of thermal power plant heat boiler feed water by the gas pumped from turbine to make the boiler feed water reach the saturation temperature corresponding to this pressure to remove oxygen and other gases dissolved in the water and prevent corrosion of thermal equipment such as boilers, turbines and pipes. On the other hand, the deaerator is a direct-contact heater. It is one part of the feedwater heating system. It use the water pumped from turbine to heat boiler feed water,this can improve the efficiency of the power plant and save fuel. When the pressure in the deaerator sudden rise, the change 教师批阅： of the water temperature can not keep up.The water temperature will temporarily lower than the saturation temperature under the increased pressure, and thus the oxygen content of the water thereupon rising until the water temperature was raised to the saturation temperature corresponding to the elevated pressure, the dissolved oxygen in the water will be reduced to qualified range; When the oxygen pressure is suddenly reduced,as the water temperature is higher than the saturation temperature corresponding to the pressure,the condensation water inside deaerator will spontaneously boiling. In serious condition,the cavitation phenomenon of feedwater pump will resulting in a major accident. Therefore we should maintain the stability of the pressure within the deaerator in operation. Key words: Deaerator; Saturation temperature; Configuration 教师批阅： 摘要 I Abstract I 1、课程设计任务和要求 2 2、除氧器