Unit9学导案教师模版.doc

Unit9 When was it invented? Period 1 【学习目标】 1.学会谈论发明物的历史。 2.掌握一般过去时的被动语态。 【学习重难点】 一般过去时态的被动语态 基本结构：助动词be（was / w ere）+及物动词 的过去分词 A thief was caught last night. They were asked to speak at the meeting. 肯定式：It was made. 否定式：It was not made 疑问式：Was it made? No, it wasn’t Yes, it was 【Step 1 :自学展示】 自主完成以下单词和词组 1 发明 创造 2 计算器 3 用勺舀 4 调整的 5 后跟 6 电池供电的 7操作 8 拖鞋 9 加热 10用来做 1．When was the car invented? It was invented in…… 2．Who were the light bulbs invented by? And what are they used for ? 【Step 2:合作学习】 主动语态与被动语态：英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者/ 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 1. They make trains in Zhuzhou . 主动语态 Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 被动语态 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. 主动语态 Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. 被动语态 被动语态的构成:助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 am (is, are) + done 一般现在时 was (were) + done 一般过去时 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: 1.把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语. 2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be + 过去分词” . 注意 be动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来的主动语态的时态保持一致. 3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的成分 (定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变. 主动语态变被动语态的结构图: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 主语 谓语动词过去时 宾语 时间状语 The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876 主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语 时间状语 交流和展示：将下列各句改为被动语态 1）.He wrote an article last week. 2）.The people make history. 3）.Do people use Chinese only in China? 4）.They didn’t visit the city two years ago. 5） Where did you make them? 【Step 3:质疑导学】 1：双宾语 buy/make sb sth=buy/make sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb 1）.My father bought me a computer. A computer was bought for me by my father. I was bought a computer