論合同目的毕业论文.docVIP

论合同目的 THEORY AIM OF THE CONTRACT 摘 要：合同目的是指合同双方当事人通过合同的订立和履行，所期望获得的利益或者欲达到的某种状态，其与合同动机有着本质的区别。合同目的依据不同的标准可以进行不同的分类，在实践中准确查明合同目的具有重要的法律意义。合同目的之性质是否合法决定了合同效力的有无；合同目的之实现与否影响了合同解除权的产生与否；合同目的对根本违约和重大误解的认定也起着决定性的作用；而且合同目的在合同的实践和合同纠纷的审判中同样具有重要作用。在合同中明确合同目的具有重要作用：其一，确定合同当事人的权利义务及责任承担；其二，合同目的可以起到补充完善作用；其三，合同目的具有解释具体条款的作用。把握合同目的可以更加准确地履行合同义务，加强履行合同的针对性与主动性；把握合同目的，有利于防止滥用单方解除权，破坏合同的严肃性，在司法实践中准确适用相关的各项具体合同制度。 关键词： 合同目的; 合同动机; 目的查明; 根本违约; 目的落空 Abstract: Purpose of the contract means the parties to a contract entered into by and performance of the contract, the expected benefits derived or wants to achieve a certain state, the contract essentially different motives. Purpose of the contract according to different classification criteria can be different in practice to accurately identify the purpose of the contract has important legal implications. Purpose of the contract determines the nature of the legal validity of the contract if the presence or absence; contract, or affecting the realization of the purpose of the Right to cancel the contract have not; purpose of the contract for fundamental breach of contract and the identification of a major misunderstanding also plays a decisive role; and purpose of the contract Practice in the contract and contract disputes also has an important role in the trial. Purpose of the contract in the contract clearly has an important role: First, determine the rights and obligations of parties to the contract and accountability; Second, the purpose of the contract can be a supplementary sound effect; Third, to explain the specific purpose of the contract terms with the role. Can more accurately grasp the purpose of the contract to fulfill contractual obligations, strengthening the relevance and initiative to perform the contract; grasp the purpose of the contract, the unilateral right to terminate and prevent abuse, the seriousness of the breach of contract, be accurately applied in judicial practice related to the specific Contract system.