八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains基础知识必背手册 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳 13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。 例如：1.Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. [注意]当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。.instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。 例如：1.Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。 you’d better keep the chicken in the fridge. (3). keep sb,/sth.from doing sth.意思是防止某人/某物做某事. The policemen kept the children form crossing the road when it was dangerous. (4). keep on doing sth.意思是反复做某事.Don’t keep on shouting at me. 6. hear sb. to do sth. 和 hear sb. doing用动词原形表示听见...做了某事强调动作的全过程,表示经常做或动作已经完成;用-ing形式表示听见...在做某事强调动作正在进行! 重点句子点拨： As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 点拨：你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。 as soon as 一……就 As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 4. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 点拨：这里是固定句型It?take?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth?..做某事花费某人多长时间。 典句必背 1. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 Because