2010版中国药典英文简析.ppt

一、药材来源;2.药材的采收与产地加工部分的一般译法为: 用The drug作主语，单数。用被动语态，不用主动语态。“采收”用“to be collected”(不用“to be picked”，“to be dug up”等)。“除去杂质”等(名词单数)用“removed from foreign matter”,“洗净”用“washed clean”,“干燥”用“dried”， “晒干”为“dried in the sun”，“阴干”为“dried in the shade”,“低温干燥”为“dried at a lower temperature”。“栽培变种”为“cultivar”。“泥砂”为“soil”。“须根.细根”：“fibrous root”用于单子叶植物、根茎上的不定根，“rootlet”用于双子叶植物主根上的细小侧根、支根。 例1 The drug is collected in autumn, removed from foreign matter, washed clean, and dried in the sun. 例2 The drug is collected at flowering to fruiting stage, removed from thick stem, cut into section, and dried. (注:中国药典2005年版一部英文版药用部位采用名词单数,如stem, leaf, fibrous root, rootlet等).; 二、理化鉴别;2.薄层鉴别 （1）经常用到需统一的词汇和短语： a.超声处理 用ultrasonicate b.提取 用extract c.温浸 用 warm macerate d.水浴加热 用heat on a water bath e.对照品（对照品溶液） 用 “对照品名”加“CRS”表示（reference solution）; 对照药材（对照药材溶液） 用reference drug（reference drug solution）; 供试品溶液 用test solution ;f.薄层板 : 硅胶G薄层板... using silica gel G as the coating substance 用1%氢氧化钠溶液制备的硅胶G薄层板... using silica gel G mixed with 1% solution of sodium hydroxide as the coating substance 含4%醋酸钠的羧甲基纤维素钠溶液为黏合剂的硅胶G薄层板上... using silica gel G mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose containing 4% solution of sodium acetate as the coating substance.;g. 斑点 用spot(s)， 条斑 用 band(s) h. 分别置日光及紫外光灯(365nm)下检视，日光下显…色的斑点；紫外光灯下显…色的斑点 用 … spot in daylight and … spot under ultraviolet light at 365 nm respectively. ;a. 供试品溶液制备 常见以下几种情况：;;萃取、过柱纯化 Extract the filtrate with two 15-ml quantities of n-butanol saturated with water, combine the n-butanol extracts, and evaporate to dryness. Dissolve the residue in 1 ml of dehydrated ethanol, add a quantity of alumina, stir well on a water bath, dry, and apply to a small (10-15mm in diameter) 或 Sepack C18 column packed with neutral alumina (200 mesh, 1g, 10~15mm in diameter ), pre-elute with 30ml of a mixture of ethyl acetate and methanol (3:1). Elute with 30 ml of a mixture of ethyl acetate and methanol (1:1), and collect the elu