虚拟语气（讲解版）.pptVIP

十）虚拟语气在简单句中的应用 用“ may 十动词原形”表示“祝愿”、“但愿”． may须置于句首， 例如：May you be happy!? May you succeed!? May you have a good time!? 其他表示愿望，祝愿或诅咒，命令。 God bless you . Heaven forbid! Be more careful！ You go out ! ? Thank you! Grammar Subjunctive Mood 虚拟条件句可分为两类： 一类是叙述与现实事实相反的情况， 一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况。 另外，还有一类用于推测将来的情况，也称作推测条件句。 （一）虚拟语气用于条件状语从句。 表示与现在事实相反的假设时， 条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would（should, could, might）+动词原形。” Example If I had time ,I would certainly go to the movies. If I were you, I should study English. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 表示与过去的事实相反的假设时， 条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had +过去分词”， 主句中的谓语动词用“would（should, could, might）+have +过去分词”。 Eg: If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination. If she had worked harder ,she would have succeeded . The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. 表示与将来事实相反的假设时， 条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词怀“表示与现在事实相反的假设”的谓语动词相同，或者条件从句中用“were to/should+动词原形” or过去式。 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. If he should do it ,he would use another way. 在不同时间下，虚拟语气的三种形式。 I.与现在事实相反 Were might If+主语+ 过去式动词 would 过去式助动词 ， 主语+ could + V Should II.与过去事实相反 might would + have + 过去分词 If +主语+had +过去分词, 主语 + could Should III.与将来事实相反 Were might if + 主语+ 过去式助动词 should were to +v 主语+ would + V Should + v. Could 注：虚拟语气中助动词be一般用were，不用was。 　　 当条件状语 从句行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时， 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。 1.If you had worked hard, you would be very tired. 2.If they had