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Absolute magnitudes for late-type dwarf stars for Sloan photometry.pdf

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Absolute magnitudes for late-type dwarf stars for Sloan photometry

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 5 0 3 4 1 5 v 1 1 8 M a r 2 0 0 5 Astron. Nachr./AN 32X (200X) X, XXX–XXX Absolute magnitudes for late-type dwarf stars for Sloan photometry S. BILIR, S. KARAALI, and S. TUNC?EL Istanbul University Science Faculty, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 34119, University-Istanbul, Turkey Abstract. We present a new formula for absolute magnitude determination for late-type dwarf stars as a function of (g ? r) and (r ? i) for Sloan photometry. The absolute magnitudes estimated by this approach are brighter than those estimated by colour-magnitude diagrams, and they reduce the luminosity function rather close to the luminosity function of Hipparcos. Key words: Techniques: Sloan photometry – Stars: distances – Stars: luminosity function 1. Introduction Absolute magnitudes play an important role in the Galactic research due to the opportunity for distance determination by its combination with the apparent magnitude of the star considered. This method is used especially for distance stars for which trigonometric parallaxes are not available. How- ever, the procedures may be different. One of them is to use a specific colour-magnitude diagram, where the works of Phleps et al. (2000), Chen et al. (2001), Siegel et al. (2002), Karaali et al. (2003a), Du et al. (2003), Bilir, Karaali Buser (2004), Karaali, Bilir Buser (2004a), Karatas? et al. (2004), and Karaali, Bilir Hamzaog?lu (2004b) can be given as ex- amples. This procedure needs separation of stars into differ- ent metallicity intervals and choosing the appropriate colour- magnitude diagram. For example, the colour magnitude dia- grams of the clusters M92 and 47 Tuc are usually used for halo and thick disk populations, respectively, and the colour- magnitude diagram given by Lang (1992) for thin disk popu- lation (cf. Karaali et al. 2004b). An alternative approach for absolute magnitude determi- nation is to use the absolute magnitude offset from a specific colour-magnitude