Absolute motions of globular clusters. II. [HST astrometry and VLT radial velocities in NGC.pdfVIP

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Absolute motions of globular clusters. II. [HST astrometry and VLT radial velocities in NGC.pdf

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Absolute motions of globular clusters. II. [HST astrometry and VLT radial velocities in NGC

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 6 0 5 1 1 9 v 1 4 M a y 2 0 0 6 Astronomy Astrophysics manuscript no. ms February 5, 2008 (DOI: will be inserted by hand later) Absolute motions of globular clusters. II? HST astrometry and VLT radial velocities in NGC 6397 Antonino Milone1, Sandro Villanova1, Luigi R. Bedin2, Giampaolo Piotto1, Giovanni Carraro1,3, Jay Anderson4, Ivan R. King5, Simone Zaggia6. 1 Dip. di Astronomia, Univ. degli studi di Padova, Padova, vic. Osservatorio 2, I-35122, EU e-mail: milone-villanova-piotto@pd.astro.it 2 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748, EU e-mail: lbedin@ 3 Andes Fellow, Departamento de Astrono?mia, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-d, Santiago, Chile e-mail: gcarraro@das.uchile.cl 4 Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Mail Stop 108, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA e-mail: jay@ 5 Dept. of Astronomy, Univ. of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA e-mail: king@ 6 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131, EU e-mail: zaggia@ts.astro.it Received 3 February 2006 / Accepted 27 April 2006 Abstract. In this paper we present a new, accurate determination of the three components of the absolute space velocity of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6397 (l ? 338?, b ? ?12?). We used three HST/WFPC2 fields with multi-epoch observations to obtain astrometric measurements of objects in three different fields in this cluster. The identification of 33 background galaxies with sharp nuclei allowed us to determine an absolute reference point and measure the absolute proper motion of the cluster. The third component has been obtained from radial velocities measured on spectra from the multi-fiber spectrograph FLAMES at UT2-V LT . We find (μα cos δ, μδ)J2000.0 = (+3.39±0.15, ?17.55±0.15) mas yr?1, and Vrad = +18.36±0.09 (±0.10) km s ?1. Assuming a Galactic potential, we calculate the cluster orbit for various assumed distances, and briefly discuss the impli