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Absolute S-velocity estimation from receiver functions.pdf

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Absolute S-velocity estimation from receiver functions

Geophys. J. Int. (2007) 170, 1089–1094 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03505.x G JI S ei sm ol og y FA S T T R A C K PA P E R Absolute S-velocity estimation from receiver functions L. Svenningsen and B. H. Jacobsen Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, H?egh-Guldbergs Gade 2, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. E-mails: lasse.svenningsen@geo.au.dk (LS); bo@geo.au.dk (BHJ) Accepted 2007 May 23. Received 2007 May 18; in original form 2006 December 22 S U M M A R Y We present a novel method to recover absolute S velocities from receiver functions. For a homogeneous half-space the S velocity can be calculated from the horizontal slow- ness and the angle of surface particle motion for an incident P wave. Generally, the calcu- lated S velocity is an apparent half-space value which depends on model inhomogeneity and P-waveform. We therefore, suggest to calculate such apparent half-space S velocities from low-pass filtered (smoothed) receiver functions using a suite of filter-parameters, T . The use of receiver functions neutralize the influence of the P-waveform, and the successive low-pass filterings emphasize the variation of S velocity with depth. We apply this VS,app.(T ) technique to teleseismic data from three stations: FUR, BFO and SUM, situated on thick sediments, bedrock and the Greenland ice cap, respectively. The ob- served VS,app.(T ) curves indicate the absolute S velocities from the near surface to the uppermost mantle beneath each station, clearly revealing the different geological environments. Applica- tion of linearized, iterative inversion quantify these observations into VS(z) models, practically independent of the S-velocity starting model. The obtained models show high consistency with independent geoscientific results. These cases provide also a general validation of the VS,app.(T ) method. We propose the computation of VS,app.(T ) curves for individual three-component broad-band stations, both for direct indication of the S velocities and for invers