BMJ Open 中国社区内15岁及以上人群被动吸烟率：系统综述及荟萃分析.pdfVIP

下载本文档

4
0
约4.54万字
约 12页
2017-04-06 发布于江苏
举报
版权申诉

BMJ Open 中国社区内15岁及以上人群被动吸烟率：系统综述及荟萃分析.pdf

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

BMJ Open 中国社区内15岁及以上人群被动吸烟率：系统综述及荟萃分析

Prevalence of passive smoking in the community population aged 15 years and older in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis Jing Zeng,1,2 Shanshan Yang,1,2,3 Lei Wu,1,2 Jianhua Wang,1,2 Yiyan Wang,1,2 Miao Liu,1,2 Di Zhang,1,2 Bin Jiang,4 Yao He1,2,5 To cite: Zeng J, Yang S, Wu L, et al. Prevalence of passive smoking in the community population aged 15 years and older in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2016;6:e009847. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015- 009847 ? Prepublication history and additional material is available. To view please visit the journal (/ 10.1136/bmjopen-2015- 009847). JZ and SY contributed equally to this work. Received 28 August 2015 Revised 10 March 2016 Accepted 17 March 2016 For numbered affiliations see end of article. Correspondence to Dr Yao He; yhe301@sina. com ABSTRACT Objectives: To estimate the prevalence and distribution of passive smoking in the community population aged 15 years and older in China. Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies reporting the prevalence of passive smoking in China and a series of subgroup, trend and sensitivity analyses were conducted in this study. Data source: The systematic review and meta- analysis, which included 46 studies with 381 580 non- smokers, estimated the prevalence and distribution of passive smoking in China. All studies were published between 1997 and 2015. Results: The pooled prevalence of passive smoking was 48.7% (95% CI 44.8% to 52.5%) and was relatively stable from 1995 to 2013. The prevalence in the subgroups of gender, area, age and time varied from 35.1% (95% CI 31.8% to 38.3%) in the elderly (≥60 years) to 48.6% (95% CI 42.9% to 54.2%) in urban areas. The prevalence was lower in the elderly (≥60 years) than in those between 15 and 59 years of age (OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.44 to 1.81). The difference between females and males in urban and rural areas was not statistically significant (OR: 1.27, 95% CI 0.93 to 1.74 and OR: 1.14, 95% CI 0.8