Book4Grammar.pptVIP

lest for fear that; in order that...not 唯恐; 以免; 为不使: He ran away lest he (should/might) be seen. 他怕人家看见他而跑开了. Lest anyone should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true. 我向你们保证那是真事, 以免有人觉得奇怪. if only (a) (used to express a wish with reference to present or future time 用以表示对现时或未来的愿望): If only I were rich. 但愿我很富. If only I could swim. 要是我会游泳该多好. If only I knew her name. 我要是知道她的名字就好了. If only it would stop raining. 真希望雨能停. * If only they would tell me what theyve decided. 但愿他们能把决定告诉我. If only you hadn’t stolen the bicycle.我要是没打他就好了 only if (when used at the beginning of a sentence, making the v in the following clause precede its subject 用於句首, 後接从句主谓倒装) only on condition that 只要; 只有: Only if a teacher has given permission is a student / a student is allowed to enter this room. 学生才可以进这间屋. Only if the red light comes on there is / is there any danger to employees. 只要红灯一亮, 就表示有危及职工的险情. * 介词部分 within 3 days (三天内） He will come back in 3 days （三天后） after 3 o’clock（三点后） after 3 days （三天后） in 3 days （三天后） He came back 3 days later（三天后） after 3 o’clock（三点后） within 3 days (三天内） in . on . at In 1978 . In may . In winter on April 1. on the night of May 1.on New Year’s Eve .on a summer afternoon on a rainy night . at Christmas. On Christmas Day .during the Christmas days at dawn. at noon. at dark .at night . at weekend since . from .for 选择 He lived/has lived from childhood He lived/has lived since childhood He has lived since two days/two days ago Summing up 1.from 与过去时连用 2.since与完成时连用 3.since 与一点的时间连用 (some time +ago) by .in .on .with by air = in /on a plane He travelled by bicycle = on a bicycle