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Colchicine induced tetraploids in yellow-flowered cyclamens and their characteristics
ELSEVIER Scientia Horticulturae. 65 ( 1996) 305-3 12
SCIENTIA
HOmlCULnJRR
Colchicine induced tetraploids in yellow-flowered
cyclamens and their characteristics
Takejiro Takamura * , Ikuo Miyajima
Laboratory of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-81, Japan
Accepted 9 February 19%
Abstract
The possibility of obtaining tetraploids from diploid yellow-flowered cyclamen ‘Kage Yellow’
through colchicine treatment and the effects of polyploidization on the characteristics of yellow-
flowered cyclamen were investigated.
A Cday treatment of tuber segments with 100 mg 1-l colchicine in vitro yielded two tetraploid
plants. The petals of the tetraploids were larger and had a greater ability to accumulate chalcone
than those of their diploid relatives. Polyploidization may therefore represent a useful method for
the commercial breeding of deeper yellow-flowered cyclamen.
Keywords: Cyclamen; Colchicine; Polyploidization; Yellow-flowered, Chalcone
1. Introduction
Cyclamen perurn Mill. is the only commercially-important species of Cyclamen. A
large number of cultivars with flowers ranging between red, pink, white, reddish-purple
and purple have been recorded in this species. Ever since Miyajima et al. (1991)
observed an individual specimen with yellow flowers in a population of white-flowered
cyclamen ‘Pure White Kage’ (2x), efforts have been directed towards obtaining cultivars
with deep-yellow flowers.
C. persicum cultivars variously exist at the diploid (2n = 481, tetraploid (2n = 96)
and aneu-tetraploid (2n = 90, 92, 94 or 95) levels (Legro, 1959). The tetraploids are
autoploids that spontaneously arise from the diploid, and include cultivars with red, pink
and purple flowers; tetraploids with yellow flowers were not known prior to this study.
* Corresponding author at: Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho,
Kagawa 761-07, Japan. Tel: + 8 I-878-98-9964; fax: + 8 l-87
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