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Competition-induced shifts of spectral peaks in photon coincidence spectroscopy
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Competition–induced shifts of spectral peaks in photon coincidence spectroscopy
Levente Horvath and Barry C. Sanders
Department of Physics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
(Dated: Received: 2000 / Revised version:)
We show that shifts in locations of two–photon coincidence spectral peaks, for a bichromatically–
driven two–level atom passing through a single–mode cavity, are due to competition between excita-
tion pathways for a Jaynes–Cummings system. We also discuss an analogous shift of (single–photon)
spectral peaks for a driven three–level ∨–system, which demonstrates that competition between ex-
citation pathways is also important in this simple system.
PACS numbers: 42.50.Ct, 42.50.Dv
I. INTRODUCTION
Cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) has contin-
ued to develop rapidly, driven both by recent experimen-
tal successes and by the promise of exciting new appli-
cations. Advances in atom cooling techniques, as well as
development of high–Q optical cavities with large–dipole
coupling, have enabled testing of the strong–coupling
regime of CQED [1] as well as the trapping of single
atoms in optical cavities [2, 3].
Applications of CQED, especially for such applications
as the quantum logic gate [4], rely critically on entangle-
ment between the field degree of freedom and the inter-
nal electronic state of the atom [5, 6]. This entanglement
is not only challenging to achieve, it is also difficult to
probe. In the optical regime of CQED, photon coinci-
dence spectroscopy (PCS) has been proposed as a feasible
and unambiguous method for detecting genuine quantum
phenomena in CQED. This technique employs a bichro-
matic (or multichromatic) driving field acting on the
combined atom–cavity system and detects two–photon
(or multiphoton) decays, respectively, by registering pho-
ton coincidences in the cavity field emission [6, 7, 8].
The simplest case of PCS is two–photon
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