原创力文档Discrete Element Method Simulation of Cylinder-Shaped Particle Flow in a Gas-Solid Fluidized Bed.pdf
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Discrete Element Method Simulation of Cylinder-Shaped Particle Flow in a Gas-Solid Fluidized Bed
Research Article
Discrete Element Method Simulation of
Cylinder-Shaped Particle Flow in a Gas-Solid
Fluidized Bed
Discrete element method (DEM) simulation of the flow of cylinder-shaped parti-
cles in a gas-solid fluidized bed has been carried out three-dimensionally. The gas
and particle motions were modeled with the k-e turbulent model and DEM simu-
lation, respectively. The cylinder-shaped particles were elongated by several
spheres, which were described by a cylinder with hemi-spherical ends of the same
radius. Drag-, contact- and gravitational forces acting on each individual particle
were considered when establishing the mathematical models. Simulated flow pat-
terns and pressure drops at different superficial gas velocities were in good agree-
ment with the experimental results from a visual fluidized bed. In addition, some
hydrodynamics of gas/cylinder-shaped particle flow, i.e., bed expansion ratio, par-
ticle volume fraction, particle velocity and mean percentage of particle collisions,
were obtained at various superficial gas velocities.
Keywords: Cylinder-shaped particle, Discrete element method, Fluidized beds, Simulation
Received: October 07, 2008; accepted: November 23, 2008
DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200800516
1 Introduction
The discrete element method (DEM) has been successfully em-
ployed in highly complex gas-solid flow systems, e.g., fluidized
beds [1–6], spouted/spout-fluid beds [7–9], gas-solid injector
[13], mixing [14–17]. However, most of the studies reported
on DEM only consider spherical particles. In practice, almost
all physical and chemical processes deal with non-spherical
particles such as ellipsoidal particles, polyhedral particles,
super-quadric particles, cylinder-shaped particles and tablet-
shaped particles.
Simulation of non-spherical particles by DEM is more chal-
lenging than for spherical particles. Significant efforts have
been carried out in developing and applying DEM simulation
to non-spherical particles. Langston et al. [18] carr
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