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ENHANCED ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY OPTIMIZATION-2009(TaiWan)
International Journal of Innovative
Computing, Information and Control ICIC International c?2009 ISSN 1349-4198
Volume 5, Number 12, December 2009 pp. 1–ISII08–247
ENHANCED ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY OPTIMIZATION
Pei-Wei TSai1, Jeng-Shyang Pan1, Bin-Yih Liao1, and Shu-Chuan Chu2
1Department of Electronic Engineering,
National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences
415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung City 80778, Taiwan
pwtsai@bit.kuas.edu.tw, {jspan; byliao}@cc.kuas.edu.tw
2Department of Information Management,
Cheng Shiu University
840 Cheng Cing Road, Kaohsiung County 83347, Taiwan, R.O.C.
scchu@bit.kuas.edu.tw
Received December 2008; revised August 2009
Abstract. An enhanced Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) optimization algorithm, which is
called the Interactive Artificial Bee Colony (IABC) optimization, for numerical optimiza-
tion problems, is proposed in this paper. The onlooker bee is designed to move straightly
to the picked coordinate indicated by the employed bee and evaluates the fitness values
near it in the original Artificial Bee Colony algorithm in order to reduce the computa-
tional complexity. Hence, the exploration capacity of the ABC is constrained in a zone.
Based on the framework of the ABC, the IABC introduces the concept of universal grav-
itation into the consideration of the affection between employed bees and the onlooker
bees. By assigning different values of the control parameter, the universal gravitation
should be involved for the IABC when there are various quantities of employed bees and
the single onlooker bee. Therefore, the exploration ability is redeemed about on average in
the IABC. Five benchmark functions are simulated in the experiments in order to com-
pare the accuracy/quality of the IABC, the ABC and the PSO. The experimental results
manifest the superiority in accuracy of the proposed IABC to other methods.
Keywords: Swarm Intelligence, Bee colony algorithm, Numerical optimization, Inter-
active artificial bee colony, Particle swarm opt
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