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Data aggregation in wireless sensor networks using ant colony algorithm
ARTICLE IN PRESSJournal of Network and
Computer Applications 31 (2008) 387–4011084-8045/$ -
doi:10.1016/j
Correspo
E-mail /locate/jncaData aggregation in wireless sensor networks using
ant colony algorithm
Wen-Hwa Liao, Yucheng Kao, Chien-Ming Fan
Department of Information Management, Tatung University, No. 40, Sec. 3, Chungshan N.
Road, Taipei 104, Taiwan
Received 24 August 2007; received in revised form 28 February 2008; accepted 28 February 2008Abstract
Data aggregation is important in energy constraint wireless sensor networks which exploits
correlated sensing data and aggregates at the intermediate nodes to reduce the number of messages
exchanged network. This paper considers the problem of constructing data aggregation tree in a
wireless sensor network for a group of source nodes to send sensory data to a single sink node. The
ant colony system provides a natural and intrinsic way of exploring search space in determining data
aggregation. Moreover, we propose an ant colony algorithm for data aggregation in wireless sensor
networks. Every ant will explore all possible paths from the source node to the sink node. The data
aggregation tree is constructed by the accumulated pheromone. Simulations have shown that our
algorithm can reduce significant energy costs.
r 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Ant colony; Data aggregation; Wireless sensor networks1. Introduction
Recent advances in wireless communications and electronics have enabled the
development of low-cost, low-power, multifunctional sensor nodes that are small in size
and communicate in short distances. Wireless sensor networks are becoming a rapidly
developing area in both research and application. Although it was originally driven by
military applications, wireless sensor networks are being investigated and applied in manysee front matter r 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
.jnca.2008.02.006
nding author. Tel.: +886 23608; fax: +8862
dress: whliao@.tw (W.-H. L
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