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Classification of operator algebraic conformal field theories
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Classification of operator algebraic
conformal field theories
Yasuyuki Kawahigashi
?
Department of Mathematical Sciences
University of Tokyo, Komaba, Tokyo, 153-8914, Japan
e-mail: yasuyuki@ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Abstract
We give an exposition on the current status of classification of operator
algebraic conformal field theories. We explain roles of complete rationality and
α-induction for nets of subfactors in such a classification and present the current
classification result, a joint work with R. Longo, for the case with central
charge less than 1, where we have a complete classification list consisting of the
Virasoro nets, their simple current extensions of index 2, and four exceptionals.
Two of the four exceptionals appear to be new.
1 Introduction
Classification of conformal field theory is obviously one of the most important and
exciting problems in mathematical physics today. Here we review the current status of
the classification theory of 1-dimensional operator algebraic conformal field theories.
First, we explain what we mean by “1-dimensional operator algebraic conformal
field theories” and how they naturally appear in the setting of 1 + 1-dimensional
conformal field theory. We are now in the framework of algebraic quantum field
theory in the sense of [21]. In the algebraic quantum field theory, we consider a net of
von Neumann algebras {B(O)} where O is a certain bounded region in the Minkowski
space, and the physical idea is that the von Neumann algebra B(O) is generated by
physical quantities observable in the region O. From a physical viewpoint, the most
natural setting is that we have a 4-dimensional Minkowski space and O is a double
cone, which is defined to be a set of the form (x+ V+) ∩ (y + V?), where
V± = {z = (z0, z1, z2, z3) ∈ R
4 | z20 ? z
2
1 ? z
2
2 ? z
2
3 0,±z0 0}.
We say a net because the index set of double cones is directed with respect to in-
clusions. Th
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