M3 grammer.ppt

Adverbial clause of condition Work harder, and you will succeed. Work harder, or you won’t succeed. Working harder, you will succeed. If you don’t work hard, you won’t succeed. You won’t succeed unless you work harder. 状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 Look at the sentences from the passage. 1 If you say the word “communication”, most people think of words and sentences. We use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. Now tick the true statements 1 The sentences from the passage … . Describe common situations . Describe impossible situations . Use if or when to introduce the situation 4. Explain the result of the situation in the other part of the sentence 5. Use the present simple tense in both parts of the sentence √ √ √ √ Exercise 2 on Page 26 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. If you _________ a cake your host _________ very pleased. (take, be) Unless the weather ________ better, I ________at home. (get, stay) He _______ home early if he ___________ well. (go, not feel) What ____ I _______if they ______ about politics? (do, talk) If you ____ your hand the taxi _______. (raise, stop) I ____________ anything unless he ______ me. (not say, ask) take will be gets will stay will go doesn’t feel shall do talk raise will stop will not say asks 常用的引导条件状语从句的从属连词有： if/provided that, unless (=if…not), as/so long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, 1. unless从句谓语只能用肯定式。 2. unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用。 3. 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现 在时或过去时代替一般将来时或 过去将来时。 Adverbial Clauses of Condition I. if/provided that 1)If he had worked harder, he would have passed the exam. 2)Provided that you work harder, you will succeed. Work harder, and you will succeed. Work harder, or you won’t succeed. Working harder, you will succeed. II. unles