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Operator Algebra in Chern-Simons Theory on a Torus
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Theoretical Physics Institute
University of Minnesota
September 1992 TPI-MINN-92/41-T
UMN-TH-1105/92
Operator Algebra
in Chern-Simons Theory on a Torus
Choon-Lin Ho
Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A., and
Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan 25137, R.O.C.?
and
Yutaka Hosotani
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A.
Abstract
We consider Chern-Simons gauge theory on a torus with both nonrela-
tivistic and relativistic matter. It is shown that the Hamiltonian and two total
momenta commute among themselves only in the physical Hilbert space. We
also discuss relations among degenerate physical states, degenerate vacua, and
the existence of multicomponent Schro?dinger wavefunctions.
? Permanent address
Chern-Simons field theory with matter coupling have attracted intense interest in
recent years, owing to its relevance to condensed matter systems such as quantum Hall
systems, and possibly high Tc superconductors [1]. Setting aside such physical applica-
bility, Chern-Simons theory is in itself very interesting in view of its rich and beautiful
mathematical structures. As such, various aspects of this theory deserve a careful study.
Much of recent efforts have been directed towards the issue of consistent quantisation of
the theory [2,3].
While the majority of works in the field is concerned with planar systems, Chern-
Simons field theory on compact Riemann surfaces has also captured considerable interests
[4–14]. It has even richer structures, which, being topological in nature, are absent in planar
system. Among them are the multicomponent structure of many-body wavefunctions
[9,11,14] and the degeneracy of physical states [5]. Moreover, the analysis on a torus is
mathematically rigorous, being free from infrared divergences and ambiguity in boundary
conditions at space infinity on a pla
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