（七省专用）高考英语大一轮复习 Module 4 Great Scientists课后强化集训题 外研版.docVIP

Module 4　Great Scientists .语法填空，单句训练 1．(2011·辽宁高考改编)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son______(graduate) from college. 答案：had graduated　考查时态。句意：杰克从英国到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。by the time“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。 2．(2010·上海高考改编)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________(amuse) with her stories. 答案：amused　考查非谓语动词。keep＋sb./sth.＋done，根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词之间为被动关系，故用amused。 3．(2014届枣庄高三检测改编)Mike often attempts to escape ________(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 答案：being fined　句意：每当迈克违反交通规则时，他都会竭力逃脱被罚款。escape doing sth.“避免做某事”，Mike与fine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用escape being done。 4．(2014届济南外国语学校高三检测改编)Its impossible for all the people to get the job because ________ of them are not fit for it. 答案：all　not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”。 5．(2014届天津一中高三月考改编)Barack Obama, who came into ________ power on January 20, 2009, was awarded ________ 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. 答案：/; the　come into power为固定短语，意为“上台执政，掌权”；“2009年的诺贝尔和平奖”是特指，所以第二个空应用定冠词。 6．(2014届沈阳高三模拟改编)In the country, many students at school were ________(diagnose) with H1N1 flu, but after being treated, they all recovered. 答案：diagnosed　句意：在那个国家，许多在校学生被诊断出患有甲型H1N1流感，但经过治疗，他们都痊愈了。diagnose“诊断”，符合句意。 7．(2014届黄冈一中高三月考改编)Suzhou, which is the place I want to visit this summer, is known ________ its beautiful gardens. 答案：for　考查介词搭配。be known for...“因……而闻名”，符合句意。 8．—Why are you so upset? —I thought my ideas were good but nobody ________ me in the meeting. 答案：supported　考查动词词义辨析。句意：——“你为什么如此不高兴？”——“我觉得我的主意很好，可是在会议上没有人支持我。”support“支持”，符合句意。 9．Oil prices have risen by 10 percent since the start of the year, ________(reach) a record US $100 a barrel. 答案：reaching　考查非谓语动词。句意：自今年开始，油价已上涨了10%，达到每桶100美元的纪录。由前面的一句话表述的内容可知后面为结果，reaching为现在分词作结果状语。 10．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key __________solving the problem is to meet the demands ________(make) by the customers. 答案：to；make　考查非谓语动词。句意：——“你们是如何处理公司与客户间的分歧的？”——“解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。”the key to中的