尿氟论文尿氟食物氟饮水氟总摄氟量离子选择电极法.docVIP

尿氟论文：昆明市城区儿童总氟摄入状况及尿氟水平的实验研究 【中文摘要】测定昆明市自来水覆盖城区儿童饮水氟、食物氟及尿氟含量,并对其生活习惯及空气氟状况进行分析评估,研究总摄氟量,为开展昆明市饮水加氟预防龋病项目提供可行性依据。以昆明市四大主城区为界,从东、西、南、北、中方向随机抽取45名自出生就生活在昆明市区的儿童,其中12岁儿童22人,5岁儿童23人。采集24h尿液,利用尿中氟化物的离子选择电极法测定尿氟浓度；用双份膳食法收集3日饮食及饮水,统计3日膳食量及饮水量,利用食物中氟的离子选择电极法测定食物氟含量,利用离子色谱法测定饮水氟浓度。对昆明市区大气情况进行资料查询并分析空气氟状况,以问卷调查形式对儿童生活习惯进行调查分析,分析并计算儿童总摄氟量。12岁组儿童平均尿氟浓度0.395±0.185mg/L,每日自食物所摄取的氟量0.255±0.597mg/d,日均饮水摄氟量0.065±0.075mg/d；5岁组儿童平均尿氟浓度0.179±0.047mg/L,每日自食物所摄取的氟量0.383±0.452mg/d,日均饮水摄氟量0.054±0.044mg/d。昆明市区空气氟经评估低于检测下限。昆明市区64.4%... 【英文摘要】1)To measure fluoride intake from drinking water, diet and urinary fluoride of children living in Kunming city covered with tap water.2)To study their living habits,assess fluoride concentration in the air,and estimate the total fluoride intakes. 3)To provide feasible basis for determining optimal and safe fluoride adding dosage in the drinking water fluoridation program in Kunming.Method 45 children born and grew up in Kunming were selected from east,west,south,north and middle bordered area ... 【关键词】尿氟 食物氟 饮水氟 总摄氟量 离子选择电极法 【英文关键词】Urinary fluoride fluoride intakes from food fluoride intakes from water total fluoride intakes fluoride ion-selective electrode method 【索购全文】联系Q1：138113721 Q2：139938848 【目录】昆明市城区儿童总氟摄入状况及尿氟水平的实验研究 中文摘要 5-6 Abstract 6-7 引言 7-9 材料和方法 9-20 结果 20-35 讨论 35-39 结论 39-40 参考文献 40-42 附录一 42-43 附录二 43-44 附录三 44-45 附录四 45-46 附录五 46-47 附录六 47-48 附录七 48-49 附录八 49-50 综述 50-58 参考文献 55-58 硕士期间发表文章 58-59 致谢 59