虚拟语气-hj详解.ppt

虚拟语气 2013/11/4 2012/5/8 Subjunctive Mood Let’s read the poem If you were a teardrop in my eye,For fear of losing you, I would never cry. And if the golden sun should cease to shine its light, Just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 4/6/2017 If you heat ice, it turns to water. If I were you, I would go at once. real conditional真实条件句 unreal conditional非真实条件句 1. Definition 2. 3 Conditionals (if) 3. Exercises 4. 3 Conditions (wish) 5. Exercises (wish) 6. More 1. What is subjunctive mood? 用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种主观设想和愿望，猜测，假设和建议的语气叫虚拟语气。 1. if 虚拟 If I bought a ticket, I would be on board. If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have meet you. Rose, if I were alive, I would marry you some day. Conclusion If 从句的谓语 主句的谓语形式 Present Past future Conclusion If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 Present did (were) would/could/might +do Past had done would/could/mi-ght +have done future did (were) should do were to do would/could/might +do should 注：当主句主语是第一人称时，主句也可以用should=would If he _____ (get) up early tomorrow, he __________ (be) on time. 2. If she ___________ (invite) me tomorrow, I ___________ (go) to the party. should invite would/should go got would be 3. If you ________ (travel) to the moon one day, you __________ (find) it quite different from the earth. 4. If you ______ (get) a full mark next time,I ______ (take) you to the US. traveled would find get would take 1. Definition 2. 3 Conditions (if) 3. Exercises (if) 4. 3 Conditions (wish) 5. Exercises (wish if) 6. More 1. I wish that she were here with us to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 2. I wish that he would come tomorrow and we could have a good time together. 3. I wish I had never seen the look on his face when he got the news yesterday. Wish后的宾语从句谓语形式 present past future did (were) had done would/could/might do 2. wish后跟的宾语从句一般都表示不可实现的愿望，故一般都要用虚拟 I wish I ________(know) him now. 2. I wish I ____________ (not create) this creature. 3. I wish I ___