高一数学函数的值域演示课件.ppt

第二章 函 数 第3课时 函数的值域 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.函数的值域取决于定义域和对应法则，不论采取什么方法求函数的值域,都应先考虑其定义域. 2.应熟悉掌握一次函数、二次函数、指数、对数函数及各三角函数的值域，它是求解复杂函数值域的基础. 3.求函数值域的常用方法有：直接法、反函数法、换元法、配方法、均值不等式法、判别式法、单调性法等. 要点·疑点·考点 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力·思维·方法 例题. 解题分析: (1)(2)可采用方程的思想方法求出值域,即把函数 看成是关于x 的方程,利用方程有解的充要条件求出y的范围; (3)可采用换元法或利用函数的单调性求出值域;(4)还可采用 基本不等式或利用函数的单调性求出值域. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力·思维·方法 例题. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力·思维·方法 例题. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力·思维·方法 例题. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力·思维·方法 例题. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力·思维·方法 例题. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力·思维·方法 例题. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第(3)题用换元法求函数的值域，要特别注意换元后新变量的取值范围． 第(4)题利用基本不等式求函数的值域时，必须注意公式使用的条件，本题也可分x＞0，x＜0两类情况利用基本不等式求函数的值域；利用判别式法求函数值域的关键是构造自变量x的二次方程. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例2.已知函数y=√mx2-6mx+m+8的定义域为R (1)求实数m的取值范围； (2)当m变化时，若y的最小值为 f(m)，求 f(m) 的值域 解题分析： 解:依题意,当x∈R时,mx2-6mx+m+8≥0恒成立,当 m=0时,x∈R;当m≠0时, 解之得0m≤1, 综上0≤m≤1, Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.