流量为300th 立式蒸汽冷凝器设计 毕业论文.doc

摘要 本次毕业设计使我认真的认识到了自己在本专业应学习的主要内容以及短板，换热器的设计工作主要有换热器综述，换热器的工艺计算以及结构强度计算。其中换热器工艺计算中需要根据初始数据计算其处理量以及工艺参数，换热器的结构强度计算主要集中在折流板，筒体以及开口上 Abstract Condenser is a kind of chemical equipment which has wide range of application and it is also a kind of heat exchanger.The main task of this thesis is to design a floating heat exchanger based on some known information. It is important to determine the type of construction of the equipment and the material of its shell pass and tube pass first. Then, the material, size and number of the exchange tube are decided by material property and its heat transfer area. The exchange tubes need to be arranged on the basis of its number. What’s more, the diameter and the choice of baffle board are influenced by the arrangement and length of exchange tubes. Furthermore, the thickness of the shell and shell cover is determined by the inner diameter and the calculation of inner and outer pressure of the container. Meanwhile, its intensity also needed to be checked[3]. Next, it is also vital to design the intensity of components of heat exchanger, including the choice, calculation and checking of flange, floating flange and backing device, also the calculation of pulling-out force of the tubes. In addition, there are other things to be designed carefully, including tube plate, impingement baffle, slide and support. During the design of structure, standard components can be referred to national standards according to the design conditions of the direct selection; as to the non standard components, corresponding stress checking is needed after the design of the construction[4]. Keywords: heat exchanger； strength design； structure design 目 录 第一章 引言 1 第二章 传统工艺计算 2 2.1 工艺计算 2 2.1.1 介质原始数据 2 2.1.2 介质定性温度及物性参数 2 2.2 传热量与水蒸汽流量计算 3 2.3 有效平均温差计算 4 2.4管程换热系数计算 5 2.5 管程结构初步设计 6 2.6壳程换热系数计算 6 2.7总传热系数计算 8 2.8管壁温度计算 8 2.9管程压力降计算 9 2.10壳程压力降计算 10 第三章 强度计算 12 3.1结构设计说明书 12 3.1.1换热管材料及规格的选择和根数的确定 12 3.1.2布管方式的