六位阀控制系统的设计 毕业设计.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 说 明 书 题目 六位阀控制系统的设计 六位阀的数控系统 摘 要 本文题目来自对模拟移动床色谱的整个系统的自动控制。为使旋转阀同步的一步一步的转动，采用步进电动机驱动旋转阀的转动。 在步进电机定位系统中，其前提是各定位单元能够稳定、可靠地工作。因此，为了使色谱分离设计顺利完成，必须对定位用的步进电机控制装置做仔细地研究。 本文介绍的是步进电动机驱动的软件部分，主要设计内容包括：用软件代替环形分配器，电机的转速控制，键盘实现电机的点动或连续转动的控制，以及用光码盘来判断旋转阀的位置并判断是否有失步或过冲现象。其中，当步进电动机的细分角度越小，越有利于提高步进电动机的角位、点位及连续控制方面的定位精度，越有利于远程控制，实现全自动化控制。同时，还可以大大提高步进电机的分辨率，大大改善步进电动机在动态运转时的特性。所以本文介绍了一种细分驱动的控制方法。 通过以上几个部分的研究使我对步进电机的驱动控制问题有了较为深入的了解，为今后模拟移动床设计的改进建设打下了良好的基础，同时，研究结果表明了该控制装置用于色谱分离项目的可行性。 关键词：模拟移动床色谱，步进电动机驱动，位置检测，细分驱动 Six numbers of valve control the system Abstract This text topic come from to Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography. For making revolve the one step of synchronous valve the one step of turn to move, adopt to Step Motor drive to revolve the valve to turn to move. In Step Motor engineering position system, its premise is each fixed position unit and can stabilize and work dependability.Therefore, Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography design to complete smoothly, must to fixed position use of Step Motor control the device does to study carefully. This text is introductive is a software part that Step motor to drive, the main design contents include: replaces the wreath form allotment machine with the software, the electrical engineering turns speed to control, the keyboard carry out the electrical engineering to order to move or become the dynamic control continuously, and use up the code dish to judge the position of revolve the valve and whether lose to pulse or lead the blunt phenomenon. Among them, be to Step Motor to subdivide the angle more small, be advantageous to exaltations tread more into the Cape of the electric motor, order and continuous control of fixed position accuracy, be advantageous to more with the calculator machine, carry out full-automatic turn the control. At the same time, can also raise to Step Motor the resolution of the engineeri