it的用法及强调句型.ppt

* it的用法 一、it作指示代词 【完成句子】 用one，ones，it，that，those填空 (1) — I cant find my watch. 　 — You havent found ______？ If you want to buy a new ______， I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) Weve got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. it one one ones that it指代上文提过的事物/事件时，是同名同物，相当于the＋名词； one指代上文提过的单数可数名词是同名异物，相当于a ＋名词；a / an＋形容词＋one等于a / an＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用ones that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋名词 (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. those/the ones that/the one 复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 【例句观察】 — Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said hed come to see me. it指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】 Its too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. it可用以指代环境或情况。 【完成例句】 根据语境补全句子 (6)— What time is it now? — half past seven. (7)— spring now and its warm these days. Its It is it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】 it指代时间时，有如下一些句型： (1) It is time for sth./ (for sb.)to do sth. / that－从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) (2) It is / has been ＋ some time ＋ since－从句 (从句用一般过去时) (3) It / This is the first / second…time that－从句(必须使用现在完成时) 这是某人第……次做了某事。 It/That was the first/second…time that－从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例：①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. 　 ②This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was ＋时间点 ＋ when －从句. 　 例： It was evening when we got home. 例：①过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. ②不久，我们就要从我们学校毕业了。 It wont be long before we graduate from our school. (5) It was /will be＋some time＋before －从句 过了/要过多久才…… 过不了多久就…… 二、it作形式主语 【完成例句】 (8) is possible for me to make a tour around the world. 【结论】代替由不定式、动名词或从句所表示的真正主语。为平衡句子，通常把不定式作主语改为it 作形式主语。 It 三、it作形式宾语 【例句观察】 ①How did i