2015光通信原理与技术--11-20150513Joseph C Palais.pdfVIP

Optical Communications:? Principles and Technologies? ? 2015/05/13 Nonlinear?Effects?in?Optical?Fibers C id li ht b h i f 100 W? ons er?a? g ? eam? av ng?a?power?o ? ?m propagating?through?an?optical?single‐mode?fiber? 2having?an?effective?mode?area?of?50?μm .? ? The?corresponding?optical?intensity?is?2×109 W/m2.? At h hi h i t iti th li ff t i? ?suc ? g ? n ens es,? e?non near?e ec s? n? optical?fibers?start?to?influence?the?propagation?of?the? l h b d f l fl hig t? eam?an ?can?signi icant y?in uence?t e? capacity?of?a?WDM?optical?fiber?communication? system.? ? The?most?important?nonlinear?effects?that? affect optical fiber communication systems? ? ? ? ? include? S lf h d l i (SPM)? e ?p ase?mo u at on? ? Cross?phase?modulation?(XPM) ? Four‐wave?mixing?(FWM) ? Stimulated?Raman?scattering?(SRS)? ? Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS)? ? ? Self?Phase?Modulation?(SPM) Self Phase Modulation (SPM)? ? ? If id li h f we cons er g t at requency ? propagating along the z-direction with propagating constant k, then its electric field is given by (3? ) 4 3? 3 ?cos ? cos ? cos ? ? cos(3? ) ? 4cos3? ?3cos? ? cos3? ? 1 4 cos(3? )?3cos?? ? P ??0?E0 cos(?t ? kz)??0? (3)E30 cos 3(?t ? kz) ??0?E0 cos(?t ? kz)? ?0? (3)E30 4 cos(3?t ?3kz)?3cos(?t ? kz)? ? ? ?0 ? ? 3 4 ? (3)E 20 ? ?? ? ?? E0 cos(?t ? kz)? ?0? (3)E30 4 cos(3?t ?3kz) 1 2II ? 2 c?0n0E0 2 ? E0 2 ? c?0n0 P(?) ??0 ? ? 3 ? (3) ? 2I ? ? ? ? ? ?E0 ??0 ? ? 3? (3) I ? ? ? ? ? ?E04 c?0n0 2c?0n0 (14 122). ?证明（14.124） (3) (3)? ?1 2 n2 ? n0 2 ? 3? 2c? n I? n ? n0 1? 3? 2c? n3 I ? ? ? ? 0 0 0 0 1 3? (3)? ?? n0 1? 2 ? 2c?0n 3 0 I ? ? ? ? 3? (3) I 1? z? ?? ? ? n0 ? 4c?0n 2 0 1??z?? ? ?1? ? z2 2!?... ? n0 ? n2I In the case of an optical fiber the , light beam propagates as a mode having a specific transverse electric field distribution and thus the intensity is not constant across the cross section. In such a case it is convenient to , express the nonlinear effect in terms of the power carried by the m