【增分精讲精炼】2014年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破第二部分专项专练：三大从句.doc

三大从句　(共3组，每组限时8分钟) 1．(2013·江西九校一模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, ________ the date, the month and the year match. A．that　　　　　　　　B．on which C．in which D．which 解析：选B　考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选B。 2．(2013·四川南充市一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending. A．whom B．his C．whose D．which 解析：选C　考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。 3．(2013·东北四市一模)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent. A．that B．what C．when D．at which 解析：选A　考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。 4．(2013·河北高三教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. A．where B．which C．that D．what 解析：选A　考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。 5．(2013·江西抚州五校高三一模)The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, ________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one. A．for which B．in which C．from which D．of which 解析：选D　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。 6．(2013·四川省巴蜀名校一模)Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world much better. A．that B．which C．who D．what 解析：选D　考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。 7．(2013·日照一模)—What has made John look like lacking sleep? —________ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night. A．For B．Because C．That D．What 解析：选C　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。 8．(2013·青岛一模)You seem to have a ready-made answer ________ I ask you a question. A．whenever B．whatever C．whichever D．whoever 解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候问你问题，你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever“不管何时”。 9．(2013·济南一模)________ you are unable