Destruction out of Jealousy Interpretation of the Tragedy in Othello 源于嫉妒的毁灭：《奥赛罗》的悲剧解读.doc

本科毕业论文 题目： 源于嫉妒的毁灭：《奥赛罗》的悲剧解读 学 院: 外 国 语 学 院 专 业: 英 语 双 学 位 学 号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 日 期: 2012年5月15日  摘 要 威廉?莎士比亚（1564-1616）是公认的英国文学史上最杰出的作家和全世界最卓越的戏剧家。他的戏剧被翻译成所有主要使用着的语言，并且表演次数远远超过其他任何戏剧家。莎士比亚所有的作品当中，四大悲剧是艺术成就最高的。许多文学评论家把《奥赛罗》视作莎士比亚悲剧的巅峰之作，而不少心理学家则认为《奥赛罗》是嫉妒心理学理论研究的必读之作。《奥赛罗》不仅是一部家庭悲剧，也是一部爱情悲剧，由于剧中人物的嫉妒心理，最终导致了悲剧的发生。伊阿古由于嫉妒凯西奥和奥赛罗，污蔑、陷害凯西奥和苔丝狄蒙娜，直接造成了奥赛罗的悲剧。奥赛罗对苔丝狄蒙娜的真爱被居心叵测的伊阿古所利用，在嫉妒的驱使下，他轻信伊阿古，亲手杀死了自己的妻子，最终也拔剑自刎。因此，《奥赛罗》中的悲剧在很大程度上是源于嫉妒的心理。本论文对《奥赛罗》人物性格的悲剧性因素——嫉妒进行深入讨论，并进而从心理动力学理论的角度详细分析其人物嫉妒的表现及其导致的悲剧结果。 关键词: 《奥赛罗》；悲剧；嫉妒；心理动力学 Abstract William Shakespeare（1564-1616）is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the history of English literature and the most pre-eminent dramatist around the world. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Among all his works, the four great tragedies represent the best of his artistic attainments. Many literary critics regard Othello as the peak of his tragedies, while not a few psychologists believe that reading Othello is a must for the theoretical research of psychology concerning jealousy.?Othello is not only a tragedy of family, but also a tragedy of love. Jealous psychology of the characters ultimately leads to the tragedy. Iago was jealous of Cassio and Othello, so he slandered and entrapped Cassio and Desdemona, which directly brought about Othello’s tragedy. Othello’s true love to Desdemona was utilized by Iago who had ulterior motive. Driven by jealousy, Othello readily believed Iago, and personally killed his own wife, and eventually drew his sword to cut his own throat. Therefore, the tragedy in Othello is largely rooted in jealous psychology. This paper is intended to present a deepened discussion about jealousy, a key factor that leads to the tragedy of the characters in Othello, and thereafter detailedly make a further analysis of the demonstration of jealousy of the characters and the resultant tragedy in the perspectiv