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A Probabilistic Approach to Compound Noun Indexing in Korean Texts
A Probabilistic Approach to Compound Noun Indexing in
Korean Texts
H y o u k R . P a r k a n d Y o u n g S. H a n a n d K a n g H . Lee
K o r e a R D I n f o r m a t i o n C e n t e r / K I S T
P . O . B o x 122 Y u S o n g T a e j o n , 305-600 , K o r e a
{ hrpark, yshan, khlee} @stissbs.kordic.re.kr
K e y - S u n Choi
C o m p u t e r S c i e n c e D e p a r t m e n t K A I S T
Y u S o n g T a e j o n , 305-701 , K o r e a
kschoi(O)world, kaist, ac. kr
A b s t r a c t
In this paper we address the prob-
lem of compound noun indexing that
is about segmenting or decomposing
compound nouns into promising index
terms. Compound nouns as index terms
that usually subscribe to specific no-
tions tend to increase the precision of
retrieval performance. The use of the
component nouns of a compound noun
as index terms, on the other hand, may
improve the recall performance, but can
decrease the precision.
Our proposed method to handle com-
pound nouns with a goal to increase
the recall while preserving the preci-
sion computes the relevance of the com-
ponent nouns of a compound noun to
the document content by comparing the
document sets that are supported by
the component nouns and the terms of
the document. The operational content
of a term is represented as the proba-
bilistic distribution of the term over the
document set.
Experiments with a set of 1,000 docu-
ments show that our method gains 33%
increase of retrieval performance com-
pared to the indexing method without
compound noun analysis, and is as good
as manual decomposition by human ex-
perts.
1 I n t r o d u c t i o n
Automat ic indexing renders a form of document
representation that visualizes the content of the
document more explicitly. Indices that are care-
fully chosen to represent a document will bring
about the improvement of retrieval performance
in accuracy and t ime efficiency. The potential of
a candidate in
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