原创力文档- 1、本文档共30页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Accurate Universal Parameterization of Absorption Cross Sections
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Langley Research Center ? Hampton, Virginia 23681-0001
NASA Technical Paper 3621
Universal Parameterization of Absorption
Cross Sections
R. K. Tripathi
Southern Illinois University ? Carbondale, Illinois
Francis A. Cucinotta and John W. Wilson
Langley Research Center ? Hampton, Virginia
January 1997
Printed copies available from the following:
NASA Center for AeroSpace Information National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
800 Elkridge Landing Road 5285 Port Royal Road
Linthicum Heights, MD 21090-2934 Springfield, VA 22161-2171
(301) 621-0390 (703) 487-4650
Available electronically at the following URL address: /ltrs/ltrs.html
Abstract
This paper presents a simple universal parameterization of total reaction cross
sections for any system of colliding nuclei that is valid for the entire energy range
from a few AMeV to a few AGeV. The universal picture presented here treats proton-
nucleus collision as a special case of nucleus-nucleus collision, where the projectile
has charge and mass number of one. The parameters are associated with the physics
of the collision system. In general terms, Coulomb interaction modifies cross sections
at lower energies, and the effects of Pauli blocking are important at higher energies.
The agreement between the calculated and experimental data is better than all earlier
published results.
Introduction
Transportation of energetic ions in bulk matter is of
direct interest in several areas (ref. 1), including shield-
ing against ions originating from either space radiations
or terrestrial accelerators, cosmic ray propagation studies
in a galactic medium, or radiobiological effects resulting
from the workplace or clinical exposures. For carcino-
genesis, terrestrial radiation therapy, and radiobiological
research, knowledge of the beam composition and inter-
actions is necessary to properly evaluate the effects on
human and animal tissues. For proper assessment of radi-
ation exposures, both
文档评论（0）