Dislocation loop formation and transformation in irradiated bcc iron.pdf

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Dislocation loop formation and transformation in irradiated bcc iron.pdf

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Dislocation loop formation and transformation in irradiated bcc iron

Journal of Nuclear Materials 441 (2013) 216–221Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Nuclear Materials journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate / jnucmatA new mechanism of loop formation and transformation in bcc iron without dislocation reaction0022-3115/$ - see front matter 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. /10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.05.074 ? Corresponding author. Tel.: +41 56 310 2280; fax: +41 56 310 4595. E-mail address: jiachao.chen@psi.ch (J. Chen).J. Chen a,?, N. Gao a,b, P. Jung a, T. Sauvage c aDepartment of Nuclear Energy and Safety, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland b Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sience, 73000 Lanzhou, PR China cCEMHTI/CNRS, Université d’Orléans, 3A rue de la Férollerie, 45071 Orléans CEDEX 2, France a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c tArticle history: Received 2 April 2013 Accepted 28 May 2013 Available online 13 June 2013Structure and kinetics of dislocation loops in a-Fe is an active field in material science, due to their impli- cations on fundamental understanding as well as application of structural materials in irradiation envi- ronments. Recent computer simulations provoke new conceptions, which call for experimental verification. The present investigation reports transmission electron microscopy of small interstitial dis- location loops (2.5–10 nm diameters) in bcc iron, irradiated with 25 MeV a-particles at 573 K up to 0.13 dpa. The observed h100i and ?h111i loops have habit planes of (100), and (110), (111) and (211), respectively. Furthermore it is observed that loops also contain ?h111i{211} and h100i{100} components which are considered as intermediate stages of transformation of ?h111i loops to h100i. Based on these observations, a new mechanism of loop formation and transformation by self-interstitial atoms aggregation is proposed, with concurrent molecular dynamic simulations supporting the kinetic feasibility of the proposed process. 2013 Elsev