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clinical observation of immunity for severe acute pancreatitis
Clinical Observation of Immunity for Severe Acute
Pancreatitis
ZhiMin Liu,1 YinFeng Shen,2 NaiQiang Cui,1,4 and Jing Yang3
Abstract—The aim of our study was to observe the dynamic changes of immunity for patients with
severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and intervention by traditional Chinese medicine. Twenty-three
patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomized to combined treatment of traditional
Chinese medicine and Western medicine (TCM) or conventional western medicine treatment
(WM) groups. The clinical data for all patients were collected. Peripheral venous blood samples
were obtained from patients on days 1, 7, 14, and 28 after admission. Biochemical data including the
percentage of CD4+/CD8+/natural killer (NK) cells/B lymphocytes/HLA-DR and CD4+/CD8+ ratio
in serum were determined by flow cytometer. Patients’ characteristics and immunity at admission
were similar between the two groups. The secondary infection was different. The levels of T-
lymphocyte subsets in the TCM group were quite different from the WM group, with much
more the percentage of CD4+ and the CD4+/CD8+ ratio on days 7, 14, and 28 and much less
the percentage of CD8+ on days 14 and 28. On days 14 and 28, the levels of NK cells and B
lymphocytes were significantly higher in the TCM group compared with the controls. Compared
with the TCM group, the levels of HLA-DR were significantly decreased in the WM group on
days 7, 14, and 28. The immune dysregulation exists in the development and progression of
SAP. The combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine can upregulate
the patient’s immune and maintain the immune balance.
KEY WORDS: severe acute pancreatitis; immunity; treatment; traditional Chinese medicine.
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a special emergency
abdominal surgery which has caught close attention by
surgical clinicians and gastrointestinal experts. It is
characterized by the severity, rapid progress, multisystem
damage, and long course [1]. Ove
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