Disentangling two- and four-quark state pictures of the charmed scalar mesons.pdf

Disentangling two- and four-quark state pictures of the charmed scalar mesons.pdf

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Disentangling two- and four-quark state pictures of the charmed scalar mesons

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 5 0 3 1 3 7 v 2 1 6 A u g 2 0 0 5 Disentangling two- and four-quark state pictures of the charmed scalar mesons M.E. Bracco1, A. Lozea1, R.D. Matheus2, F. S. Navarra2 and M. Nielsen2 1Instituto de F??sica, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Sa?o Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil// 2Instituto de F??sica, Universidade de Sa?o Paulo, C.P. 66318, 05389-970 Sa?o Paulo, SP, Brazil We suggest that the recently observed charmed scalar mesons D00(2308) (BELLE) and D 0,+ 0 (2405) (FOCUS) are considered as different resonances. Using the QCD sum rule approach we investigate the possible four-quark structure of these mesons and also of the very narrow D+sJ (2317), firstly observed by BABAR. We use diquak-antidiquark currents and work to the order of ms in full QCD, without relying on 1/mc expansion. Our results indicate that a four-quark structure is acceptable for the resonances observed by BELLE and BABAR: D00(2308) and D + sJ (2317) respectively, but not for the resonances observed by FOCUS: D0,+0 (2405). Recently the first observations of the scalar charmed mesons have been reported. The very narrow D+sJ (2317) was first discovered in the D+s π 0 channel by the BABAR Collaboration [1] and its existence was confirmed by CLEO [2], BELLE [3] and FOCUS [4] Collaborations. Its mass was commonly measured as 2317MeV, which is approximately 160MeV below the prediction of the very successful quark model for the charmed mesons [5]. The BELLE Collaboration [6] has also reported the ob- servation of a rather broad scalar meson D00(2308), and the FOCUS Collaboration [7] reported evidence for broad structures in both neutral and charged final states that, if interpreted as resonances in the JP = 0+ channel, would be the D00(2407) and the D + 0 (2403) mesons. While the mass of the scalar meson, D00(2308), observed by BELLE Collaboration is also bellow the prediction of ref. [5] (ap- proximately 100MeV), the masses of the

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