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Disentangling two- and four-quark state pictures of the charmed scalar mesons
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Disentangling two- and four-quark state pictures of the charmed scalar mesons
M.E. Bracco1, A. Lozea1, R.D. Matheus2, F. S. Navarra2 and M. Nielsen2
1Instituto de F??sica, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro,
Rua Sa?o Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil// 2Instituto de F??sica,
Universidade de Sa?o Paulo, C.P. 66318, 05389-970 Sa?o Paulo, SP, Brazil
We suggest that the recently observed charmed scalar mesons D00(2308) (BELLE) and D
0,+
0 (2405)
(FOCUS) are considered as different resonances. Using the QCD sum rule approach we investigate
the possible four-quark structure of these mesons and also of the very narrow D+sJ (2317), firstly
observed by BABAR. We use diquak-antidiquark currents and work to the order of ms in full QCD,
without relying on 1/mc expansion. Our results indicate that a four-quark structure is acceptable
for the resonances observed by BELLE and BABAR: D00(2308) and D
+
sJ (2317) respectively, but not
for the resonances observed by FOCUS: D0,+0 (2405).
Recently the first observations of the scalar charmed
mesons have been reported. The very narrow D+sJ (2317)
was first discovered in the D+s π
0 channel by the BABAR
Collaboration [1] and its existence was confirmed by
CLEO [2], BELLE [3] and FOCUS [4] Collaborations.
Its mass was commonly measured as 2317MeV, which
is approximately 160MeV below the prediction of the
very successful quark model for the charmed mesons [5].
The BELLE Collaboration [6] has also reported the ob-
servation of a rather broad scalar meson D00(2308), and
the FOCUS Collaboration [7] reported evidence for broad
structures in both neutral and charged final states that, if
interpreted as resonances in the JP = 0+ channel, would
be the D00(2407) and the D
+
0 (2403) mesons. While the
mass of the scalar meson, D00(2308), observed by BELLE
Collaboration is also bellow the prediction of ref. [5] (ap-
proximately 100MeV), the masses of the
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