Formal Analysis of the NetBill Electronic Commerce Protocol.pdf

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Formal Analysis of the NetBill Electronic Commerce Protocol.pdf

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Formal Analysis of the NetBill Electronic Commerce Protocol

Formal Analysis of the NetBill Electronic Commerce Protocol? Kazuhiro Ogata1,2 Kokichi Futatsugi2 1 NEC Software Hokuriku, Ltd. 2 Graduate School of Information Science Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST) ?Presented at 2nd Int’l Symposium on Software Security in Tokyo, Japan, 4–6 Nov. 2003. Introduction ? NetBill – Designed at CMU in 1995; supports goods delivery as well as payment; Goods Atomic. ?We have found that NetBill is not Goods Atomic and proposed one possible modification. ?We have formally verified that the modified NetBill has desired properties with CafeOBJ, an algebraic specification language/system. Formal Analysis of the NetBill Electronic Commerce Protocol by K. Ogata and K. Futatsugi 1/20 Outline of Talk ? The NetBill Electronic Commerce Protocol 1) NetBill 2) Goods Atomicity 3) Counterexample 4) One Possible Modification 5) Modified NetBill ? Verified Properties ? Modeling 1) Assumptions 2) Formalization of Messages 3) Formalization of Messages 4) Formalization of Trustable Principals 4) Formalization of the Intruder ? Verification 1) Formalization of Properties 2) Verification Outline ? Conclusion Formal Analysis of the NetBill Electronic Commerce Protocol by K. Ogata and K. Futatsugi 2/20 The NetBill Electronic Commerce Protocol NetBill 1. C → M : Request 2. M → C : EncGoods, EK(Goods), ECM (H(EK(Goods)),EPOID) 3. C → M : Payment, ECN (EPO ,SC(EPO)) 4. M → N : Endorse, EMN (EPO ,SC(EPO), K,SM(EMN (EPO),SC(EPO), K)) 5. N → M : Result, EMN (Receipt ,SN(Receipt), ECN (EPOID ,CAcct)) 6. M → C : Forward, ECM (Receipt ,SN(Receipt), ECN (EPOID ,CAcct)) ? Goods : Goods ordered by C to M . ? EPOID : Transaction ID. ? CAcct : C’s NetBill account number. ? EPO : C,M,H(EK(Goods)),EPOID , ECN (CAcct) . ? Receipt : C,M,K,EPOID . Formal Analysis of the NetBill Electronic Commerce Protocol by K. Ogata and K. Futatsugi 3/20 The NetBill Electronic Commerce Protocol Goods Atomicity A property relevant to e-commerce protocols proposed by J.D.