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Simulation of a Heisenberg XY- chain and realization of a perfect state transfer algorithm.pdf

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Simulation of a Heisenberg XY- chain and realization of a perfect state transfer algorithm

a r X i v : q u a n t - p h / 0 5 0 3 1 9 9 v 2 3 1 M a r 2 0 0 5 Simulation of a Heisenberg XY- chain and realization of a perfect state transfer algorithm using liquid nuclear magnetic resonance ? Jingfu Zhang1, Gui Lu Long1,4, Wei Zhang2, Zhiwei Deng2, Wenzhang Liu1, and Zhiheng Lu3 1Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE, and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P R China 2Testing and Analytical Center, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P R China 3Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P R China 4 Key Laboratory For Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P R China (Dated: February 1, 2008) Abstract The three- spin chain with Heisenberg XY- interaction is simulated in a three- qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. The evolution caused by the XY- interaction is decomposed into a series of single- spin rotations and the J- coupling evolutions between the neighboring spins. The perfect state transfer (PST) algorithm proposed by M. Christandl et al [Phys. Rev. Lett, 92, 187902(2004)] is realized in the XY- chain. PACS numbers: 03.67.Lx ? Corresponding authors: Jingfu Zhang, zhangjfu2000@ and Gui Lu Long, gl- long@ 1 I. INTRODUCTION In 1982, R. P. Feynman proposed the idea of quantum computer, and pointed out that a quantum computer can simulate physics more efficiently than its classical counterpart [1]. The information carriers for quantum computation are qubits. Unlike a classical bit, a qubit can lie in a superposition of two states, according to the quantum mechanical principle of superposition. Essentially, the superpositions of quantum states lead to the advantages of the quantum computers over the classical computers. The quantum gates and quantum networks proposed by D. Deutsch provide a convenient method for people to think about how to build a quantum computer in a similar way to build a classical computer [2, 3]. Hi