Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection with EM Training.pdf

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2017-04-09 发布于江苏
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Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection with EM Training.pdf

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Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection with EM Training

Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection with EM Training Anthony Dotterer 3-1-2006 Introduction Jones and Rehg develop two Gaussian mixture models (GMM) representing color of skin and not-skin in [1]. However, these models are quite generic; since they were trained using many different images from the web under arbitrary illumination conditions. This paper attempts to specialize these models to a single person with a constant background and constant illumination. To achieve this goal, Expectation Maximization (EM) is used on a set of training images to fine tune the Gaussian mixture models. Setup In order to perform EM, a Gaussian mixture model must be initialized. The GMMs derived in [1] are used from the code provided by Dr. Collins. There are 32 models, where 16 are skin matching models and the other 16 are non-skin, background models. The following figures show some input, the skin mask output, and the image mask output. Illustration 1: Input picture 1 Illustration 2: Skin mask of picture 1 Illustration 3: Image masked for picture 1 The following table contains the parameters of the GMMs in [1]. Model Red Mean Green Mean Blue Mean Red Variance Green Variance Blue Variance Weight 1 73.53 29.94 17.76 765.40 121.44 112.80 0.0294 2 249.71 233.94 217.49 39.94 154.44 396.05 0.0331 3 161.68 116.25 96.95 291.03 60.48 162.85 0.0654 4 186.07 136.62 114.40 274.95 64.60 198.27 0.0756 5 189.26 98.37 51.18 633.18 222.40 250.69 0.0554 6 247.00 152.20 90.84 65.23 691.53 609.92 0.0314 7 150.10 72.66 37.76 408.63 200.77 257.57 0.0454 8 206.85 171.09 156.34 530.08 155.08 572.79 0.0469 9 212.78 152.82 120.04 160.57 84.52 243.90 0.0956 10 234.87 175.43 138.94 163.80 121.57 279.22 0.0763 11 151.19 97.74 74.59 425.40 73.56 175.11 0.1100 12 120.52 77.55 59.82 330.45 70.34 151.82 0.0676 13 192.20 119.62 82.32 152.76 92.14 259.15 0.0755 14 214.29 136.08 87.24 204.90 140.17 270.19 0.0500 15 99.57 54.33 38.06 448.13 90.18 151.29 0.0667 16 238.88 2