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Statistical hadronization of charm in heavy-ion collisions at SPS, RHIC and LHC
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Statistical hadronization of charm in
heavy-ion collisions at SPS, RHIC and LHC
A. Andronic a, P. Braun-Munzinger a, K. Redlich b,c, J. Stachel d
aGesellschaft fu?r Schwerionenforschung, GSI,
D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
bFakulta?t fu?r Physik, Universita?t Bielefeld,
Postfach 100 131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany
c Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroc law,
PL-50204 Wroc law, Poland
d Physikalisches Institut der Universita?t Heidelberg,
D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Abstract
We study the production of charmonia and charmed hadrons in nucleus-nucleus
collisions at SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies within the framework of the statistical
hadronization model. Results from this model are compared to the measured yields
and centrality dependence of J/ψ production at SPS and RHIC energies. We explore
and contrast the centrality dependence of the production of mesons with open and
hidden charm at SPS, RHIC and LHC. The sensitivity of the results to various
input parameters is analyzed in detail for RHIC energy.
Key words: statistical hadronization, open and hidden charm hadrons, J/ψ
suppression or enhancement
PACS: 25.75.-q, 25.75.Nq, 25.75.Dw
1 Introduction
The concept of a possible thermal origin of charmonia was initially introduced [1] to
explain the measurement of the J/ψ/hadron ratio in nuclear collisions. Because of their
large mass and small production cross section at thermal energies charm quarks are,
however, not likely to be thermally produced. On the other hand, significant production
of charm quark pairs takes place in initial hard collisions. This led to the idea of statistical
hadronization of charm quarks [2,3], which has sparked an intense activity in this field
[4,5,6,7,8]. At about the same time an independent effort [9,10] based on a kinetic model
Preprint submitted to Elsevier Science 8 February 2008
has been developed to study charm production in heavy ion collisions at collider
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