Strangeness and Particle Freeze-out in Nuclear Collisions at 14.6 Gev a.pdf

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Strangeness and Particle Freeze-out in Nuclear Collisions at 14.6 Gev a.pdf

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Strangeness and Particle Freeze-out in Nuclear Collisions at 14.6 Gev a

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 9 7 1 1 3 2 1 v 2 2 4 N o v 1 9 9 7 STRANGENESS AND PARTICLE FREEZE-OUT IN NUCLEAR COLLISIONS AT 14.6 GeV A J. Letessier1, J. Rafelski1,2 and A. Tounsi1 1Laboratoire de Physique The?orique et Hautes Energies?, Paris 2Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 PAR/LPTHE/94–15 Published in Phys. Lett. B328 (1994) 499 Abstract We study the chemical conditions at freeze-out associated with the production of strange-particles in Si–Au collisions at 14.6 GeV A. We obtain freeze-out chemical potentials and temperature, and determine the entropy as well as the final particle abundance. We also consider in detail the alternative evolution scenarios involving the hadronic gas and the deconfined phase. 1. Introduction. In the past years a number of experiments at 14.6 GeV A (AGS-BNL) and at 200 GeV A (SPS-CERN) have shown that the strange particle abundance differs considerably in nuclear interactions from that in nucleon-nucleon collisions [1]. Qualitative agreement with the experiment within the ARC particle cascade models has been reached at the AGS energy [2, 3], without need for any novel mechanisms of strange particle production enhancement, but at CERN energies such agreement has not been obtained [4] — moreover so far no microscopic model has emerged, capable to describe in all necessary detail the multi- strange anti-baryon abundance seen at CERN in the central rapidity region. Furthermore one finds significant difference in the strangeness flow comparing 14.6 GeV A with 200 GeV A collisions [5]. The ARC results indicate transient presence of a clearly defined region of high density matter at central rapidity, seen in particular in the case of the Au–Au collision simulations. This suggests that a local equilibrium thermal model (fireball model) may also do well in describing these collisions and in this work we will assume simply that all central rapidity strange particles originate from a central, thermally equilibra