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The Iron Line Background
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DRAFT VERSION FEBRUARY 2, 2008
Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 11/12/01
THE IRON LINE BACKGROUND
MARCELLA BRUSA
Max Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D–85748 Garching, Germany
ROBERTO GILLI
INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I–50125 Firenze, Italy
ANDREA COMASTRI
INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I–40127 Bologna, Italy
Draft version February 2, 2008
ABSTRACT
We investigate the presence of iron line emission among faint X-ray sources identified in the 1Ms Chandra Deep
Field South and in the 2Ms Chandra Deep Field North. Individual source spectra are stacked in seven redshift
bins over the range z = 0.5 ? 4. We find that iron line emission is an ubiquitous property of X–ray sources up to
z?3. The measured line strengths are in good agreement with those expected by simple pre–Chandra estimates
based on X–ray background synthesis models. The average rest frame equivalent width of the iron line does not
show significant changes with redshift.
Subject headings: Surveys – Galaxies: active — X-rays: galaxies – X–rays: general – X–rays:diffuse background
1. INTRODUCTION
It has been pointed out already a decade ago (Matt Fabian
1994) that prominent spectral features, and especially the ~ 6.4
keV iron Kα emission line commonly found in Seyferts spec-
tra (Nandra Pounds 1994), may lead AGN synthesis models
to predict a detectable signature in the spectrum of the cosmic
X–ray background (XRB) around a few keV.
The integrated contribution of iron line emission in the sources
making the XRB has been quantitatively estimated by Gilli et
al. (1999), on the basis of a large database of observational re-
sults available in the pre-Chandra and XMM-Newton era. The
predicted shape of the integrated emission from individual lines
was computed following the prescriptions of the XRB synthe-
sis model of Comastri et a
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