山地城市防空洞入口空间综合利用研究 ——以重庆东水门防空洞入口及外部空间设计为例.pdfVIP

ISSUE 6 DEC. 2012 / INTERIOR DESIGN / 12 山地城市防空洞入口空间综合利用研究 ——以重庆东水门防空洞入口及外部空间设计为例 The Comprehensive Utilization Research of Dugout Entrance Space in Mountain City —Take the Design of Chongqing Dongshui-gate Dugout Entrance Outside Space as an Example 邓蜀阳 吴 昊 王 晓 DENG Shuyang, WU Hao, WANG Xiao 摘 要：当前世界格局相对稳定，人防工 程在和平年代的再造与利用成为各国政府 及相关研究领域非常重视的课题之一。作 为人防工程的一种，山地城市防空洞的空 间体系有别于传统地下空间且又不同于地 面建筑。因采光、交通以及人的心理、行为 等因素，山地城市防空洞入口空间的开发利 用效率及价值远大于内部空间，因此，入口 空间的改造设计是其改造的重点。通过对 重庆市防空洞的调研分析及其再利用优劣 势的研究，提出防空洞入口空间利用中动态 性、多样化、人性化和技术、艺术一体化的 设计原则，从理念和设计层面为山地地区 防空洞空间的再利用和城市空间的可持续 发展提供新的思路。 关键词：山地；防空洞；入口空间；行为； 动态设计 Abstract: At present, the world situation is relatively stable. Recycling and the use of civil air defense projects in peacetime is becoming one of the most important issues at home and abroad. The research in dugout utilization in plain city is carried out simultaneously with the study of underground space. Dugouts in mountain cities (e.g. Chongqing), have special properties different from the plain cities .For many factors, such as lighting, traffic, psychology and behavior, the efficiency and value of the development and utilization of dugout entrance space is much larger than the internal space. Therefore, the design of entrance space has become the focus of the mountain city dugout development. And then it presents the design principles on the use of dugout entrance space-dynamic, diverse, humane, technology and art integration-after investigating and summarizes its utilization overview, advantages and disadvantages in Chongqing. The purpose of the study is to provide new ideas on the re-use of the mountain dugout space and the sustainable development of urban space in concept and design. Keywords: Mountainous City; Dugout; Entrance Space; Behavior; Dynamic Design 第一次世界大战期间，普通群众的防空意识产生，并开始修建地下避难措施，这 是防空洞的雏形；第二次世界大战及冷战的发生使城市人防需求变得更为迫切，各国 出现了争相建设的情景。冷战结束后，多数人防设施被逐渐废弃。为减轻国家财政负 担并在一定程度上缓解城市交通、空间、环境等压力，很多国家对人防系统进行了经 济、合理、高效的开发利用，并将其广泛应用于交通、仓储、能源、居住、商业、文娱、 科技实验