復杂网络研究现状与前瞻.pptVIP

Toward a Universal Understanding of Human Mobility and Social Networks 胡延庆 郇迪 张江 黎勇 樊瑛 王有贵 狄增如 北京师范大学管理学院系统科学系 北京师范大学复杂性研究中心 2010.10 苏州 Background and Motivation Empirical Results of Mobility Animals and Human Beings Understanding Why Social Networks Distance Distribution of Social Links Maximum Entropy Yields It Toward Universal Understanding of Both Mobility and Social Networks Mobility Pattern Pattern: most of the studies on animal mobility pattern including experimental data and theoretic analysis found that their mobility pattern follow the Levy flight: Levy flight search patterns of wandering albatrosses, Nature 381, (1996) Revisiting Le′vy flight search patterns of wandering albatrosses, bumblebees and deer, NATURE| Vol 449|25 October 2007 Scaling laws of marine predator search behaviour, Nature (2008 ) Human Mobility D. Brockmann, L. Hufnagel and T. Geisel, The scaling laws of human travel, Nature, 439, 462-465, (2006). -1.59 Human Mobility 1.75 Understanding individual human mobility patterns Marta C. Gonza′lez, Ce′sar A. Hidalgo Albert-La′szlo′ Baraba′si, NATURE| Vol 453|5 June 2008 Optimizing the success of random searches G. M. Viswanathan*23, Sergey V. Buldyrev*, Shlomo Havlin*§, M. G. E. da Luzk?, E. P. Raposok# H. Eugene Stanley*, NATURE |VOL 401 | 28 OCTOBER 1999 | Fish in Lévy-flight foraging Gandhimohan M. Viswanathan Lévy flights are a theoretical construct that has attracted wide interdisciplinary interest. Empirical evidence shows that the principle applies to the foraging of marine predators. NATURE|Vol 465|24 June 2010 Understanding Why Search Efficiency Number of target Sites Visited to the Total Distance Tranversed Exploration and  Preferential return (i) Exploration: w