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四級阅读长难句分析
四级阅读长难句分析
1、句子种类和类型
(一)按使用目的,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences/Statement):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如:
Light travels faster than sound. (说明事实)
The film is rather boring. (说明看法)
2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences/Question):提出问题。有以下四种:
a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):
Can you finish the work in time?
b. 特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions):
Where do you live?
c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):
Do you want tea or coffee?
d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):
He doesnt know her, does he?
3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences/Command):提出请求,建议或发出命令。例如:
Dont be nervous! 别紧张!
4)感叹句(Exclamator
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