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中考英语试题:直接引语变间接引语专练4
中考英语试题:直接引语变间接引语专练
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:
1. “I am having supper,” he said.
He said that _______ _______ having supper.
2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.
Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.
3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.
She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.
4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.
5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.
He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.
6. “You must come here before five,” he said.
He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.
7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.
She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.
8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.
12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.
13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.
He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.
14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.
She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.
15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.
He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.
【答案详解】
1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时,代词I要变为he;主句为过去时态,宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。
2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb;现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。
3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时,人称代词I 应变为she;一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。
4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时,若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变。
5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met,变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met;时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from )。
6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must,变为间接引语时用had to;地点状语here 相应地改为there。
7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought,变为间接引语时应改为过去完
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