换热器设计核算.docVIP

管壳式换热器设计步骤# G* j2 M3 S??n4 T; Y1. identify service (process unit, heat exchanger type as cooler, reboiler, condenser, chiller, steam generator etc.). 定义服务：（工艺设备，换热器如：冷却器，再沸器，冷凝器，深冷器，蒸汽发生器等等） ( Q* y2 ?4 _! m3 a8 G8 l+ V2. identify heating medium and cooling medium; 定义加热介质和冷却介质1 G: c1 ^, H7 O1 F3. check hot / cold side is heat balance or not? if not, how much differ? less than or equal to 5%, reminder process guy and continue to design; more than 5%, reject process datasheet and stop. 校核热/冷侧是否热平衡？如果不是的话，相差多少？小于等于5%时，工艺计算提示继续设计，超过5%，返回并结束设计。1 \* t3 ~2 q G- z ]4. is temperature cross? how many e shells in series required? (normally 2 shells in series can be adapt to about 10 degree temperature cross.) 温度交叉？要求多少E型壳体？（通常双壳程适用于10℃的温度交叉）2 c, p x) V+ U5 p3 G) N) n5. select the tema type (normally project should have a heat exchanger thermal design guide.) 选择TEMA标准（通常，每一个换热器都有热力设计指南）: e0 T1 b6 V7 z9 v7 X6. select tube material and shell material (if not specified by material engineer guy). 选择管程材料和壳程材料（如果不是材料工程师具体指定的）1 q) Z- x* `# `5 N4 C5 R: D7.select tube length (normally 16 or 20 for horizontal exchangers; 10 or 12 for vertical thermosyphon reboilers.) 选择换热管长度（通常水平布置换热器用16’或者20’，垂直热虹吸再沸器用10’和12’）5 w+ V/ J6 [1 `) h _7 z8. select the start shell id, number of tubes and number of tube passes. 选择壳体内径，换热管数量和管程数 e3 _( A C4 M: v8 g6 M! P9. select baffle type, orientation, cut and spacing 选择折流板形式，方向，切口和间距! V6 x) `* U$ M3 Y9 z! P10. determine nozzle size and location 选择接管尺寸和位置7 \( w7 ^, C* ^$ W11. first try, adjust design parameters 首次调试，调整设计参数+ O8 a??s S4 g; _) U3 s0 L9 J I. U8 Topic: thermal design by HTRI $ \8 `) ^0 O% f5 m1 m5 E主题：HTRI热力设计5 K7 O; q1 Q: E9 Z$ ?$ l. ADESIGN PARAMETERS (SUITABLE TO HTRI) 设计参数（适用于HTRI）0 t2 x0 b0 {/ x9 @??P g( O! L- ESHELL I.D, TUBE LENGTH, TUBE OD, TUBE PITCH, TUBE COUNT, TUBE PASS, BAFFLE TYPE, CUT AND SPACING, FLOW RATE OF HOT COLD FLUID! B, t8 C* k7 h, m, u, \. a壳程内径，管长，管外径，管间距，管数量，管程数，折流板类型、切口形式以及间距，冷热流体的流速。9 x: f7 K+ J??IDif